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Glossary ai data 2026 2027 cover arago
28 September 2026
Last updated 28 September 2026

The AI & Data Glossary: 35 concepts to help you structure your data and AI decisions in 2026–2027

The AI & Data Glossary: 35 concepts to help you structure your data and AI decisions in 2026–2027

Agent-based AI, data governance and SAP connectivity have been fundamentally reshaping the way in which businesses manage their AI and data projects since 2026. These topics are no longer merely a matter of technology watch: they are becoming practical prerequisites for any AI or data utilisation project, from simple migration to agent-based automation.

It is becoming necessary to master a technical vocabulary that is evolving faster than traditional training programmes, and to be able to distinguish fundamental concepts from mere publicity stunts.

Drawing on its experience of working alongside data and IT departments on a daily basis to support their data monetisation and AI integration projects, Arago has compiled this glossary to provide technical and business teams with a reliable reference point for the concepts that will truly shape future decisions.

Keep this to hand all year round!

What’s in this glossary

This glossary comprises 35 key concepts organised into 6 themes, selected for their real impact on data and AI projects in 2026–2027:

  • Data foundations & governance: understanding what distinguishes data that is genuinely usable from data that is merely available: data maturity, Data Quality Score, technical debt and time-to-value – the criteria that determine the success of any AI project from the outset.
  • SAP Data Extraction & Connectivity: SAP Business Data Cloud, SAP Datasphere, native extraction, data silos, orphaned data… The terminology needed to ensure reliable access to SAP data before any analytics or AI project.
  • Orchestration & integration: iPaaS, integration hub, workflows, pre-configured connectors… How to replace manual CSV file exchanges with an automated and monitored flow of data between systems.
  • Data utilisation & analytics: from traditional business intelligence to predictive analytics, via real-time reporting – the concepts that make data truly actionable for decision-making.
  • Adoption & change management: Digital Adoption Platform, walkthrough, smart tip… The strategies for turning a tool roll-out into genuine, measurable user adoption.
  • Agent-based AI & AI governance: autonomous agents, guardrails, human-in-the-loop, shadow mode, audit trail… The essential terminology for deploying AI agents in a controlled and compliant manner.
Glossary data ai 2026 2027 arago